Answer
问题及解答
1
令 $\varphi(x)=\int_a^x f(t)dt$, 则结合条件, 有 $\varphi(a)=\varphi(b)=0$, 并且 $\varphi(x)\geqslant 0$, $\forall x\in[a,b]$.
$\varphi(x)\in C[a,b]$, 且在 $(a,b)$ 内可导, $\varphi'(x)=f(x)$.
\[
\int_a^b xf(x)dx=\int_a^b xd\varphi(x)=x\varphi(x)\biggr|_a^b-\int_a^b\varphi(x)dx=0-\int_a^b\varphi(x)dx\leqslant 0.
\]
Q.E.D.