问题

拓扑 >> 微分拓扑
Questions in category: 微分拓扑 (Differential Topology).

线性空间的横截相交

Posted by haifeng on 2015-07-27 11:09:04 last update 2015-07-27 11:09:48 | Answers (1) | 收藏


设 $U,V$ 为向量空间 $W$ 的子向量空间, 则 $U,V$ 横截相交当且仅当 $U+V=W$, 此时

\[
\dim(U\cap V)=\dim U+\dim V-\dim W.
\]

或改写为

\[
\text{codim} U\cap V=\text{codim} U+\text{codim} V.
\]

这里 $\text{codim}(U)=\dim W-\dim U$.