Answer

问题及解答

求 $\int\frac{x^2}{(1-x)^{100}}dx$.

Posted by haifeng on 2014-12-23 19:58:59 last update 2014-12-23 19:58:59 | Edit | Answers (1)

\[\int\frac{x^2}{(1-x)^{100}}dx.\]

1

Posted by haifeng on 2014-12-23 20:05:57

令 $t=x-1$, 则 $x=t+1$,  $dx=dt$, 从而

\[
\begin{split}
\int\frac{x^2}{(1-x)^{100}}dx&=\int\frac{(t+1)^2}{t^{100}}dt\\
&=\int(t^2+2t+1)t^{-100}dt\\
&=\int(t^{-98}+2t^{-99}+t^{-100})dt\\
&=-\frac{1}{97}t^{-97}-\frac{2}{98}t^{-98}-\frac{1}{99}t^{-99}+C\\
&=-\frac{1}{97}\frac{1}{(x-1)^{97}}-\frac{1}{49}\frac{1}{(x-1)^{98}}-\frac{1}{99}\frac{1}{(x-1)^{99}}+C.
\end{split}
\]